Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Vision Services
Understanding Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Macular degeneration is a progressive condition affecting the macula—the part of the retina responsible for your sharp, central vision. While it typically affects adults over age 60, early detection is key to preserving your sight.
The Two Faces of AMD
- Dry (Atrophic) AMD: The most common form (90% of cases). It occurs as macular cells age and create “drusen” (deposits) that gradually blur central vision.
- Wet (Exudative) AMD: A more advanced and severe form where unhealthy blood vessels leak beneath the retina. This can lead to rapid, permanent vision loss if not treated immediately.
Advanced Diagnosis at eyeSMILE
We utilize Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to evaluate your retina. This state-of-the-art imaging allows Dr. Stacey to see structures within 5 microns of accuracy—identifying changes long before you notice symptoms. Combined with visual acuity tests and the Amsler grid, we are able to obtain a concise evaluation of your macula.
Who Is at Risk for AMD?
Age is the biggest risk factor for developing AMD. Family history also plays a role with known genetic factors. People of Caucasian descent are more likely to develop AMD compared to other ethnicities. Lifestyle factors, such as smoking, exercise level, and exposure to UV rays also play a role in the development of AMD.
AMD begins somewhat quietly. Initially, it causes no pain and no vision loss. Vision loss is gradual and AMD on its own generally does not cause complete blindness. It can occur in one or both eyes, though most people do not notice changes to their vision until AMD has advanced.