Diabetic Retinopathy

If you are living with diabetes, your eye health requires specialized attention. High blood sugar can damage the delicate blood vessels in the retina, leading to conditions like Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME). Because these diseases often progress without pain or early symptoms, the American Optometric Association recommends a comprehensive medical eye exam at least once per year.

Understanding Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetes is a leading cause of vision loss in adults, but with early detection and management, most blindness is preventable.

• Diabetic Retinopathy: This occurs when fluctuating blood sugar weakens retinal blood vessels. It ranges from “non-proliferative” (early leaking) to “proliferative” (advanced growth of fragile new vessels), both of which can cause permanent damage.
• Diabetic Macular Edema (DME): A complication of retinopathy where fluid builds up in the macula—the part of the eye responsible for sharp, central vision. This can lead to blurring, floaters, and vision loss.
• Secondary Risks: Individuals with diabetes also face a higher statistical risk for the early development of cataracts and glaucoma.

We coordinate care with your primary physician by providing a detailed report of your eye health following every exam to ensure your total wellness plan is synchronized.